Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations
H. Buschmeier, H.M. Buhl, F. Kern, A. Grimminger, H. Beierling, J. Fisher, A. Groß, I. Horwath, N. Klowait, S. Lazarov, M. Lenke, V. Lohmer, K. Rohlfing, I. Scharlau, A. Singh, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, Y. Wang, A. Wilmes, B. Wrede, ArXiv:2311.08760 (2023).
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Author
Buschmeier, Hendrik;
Buhl, Heike M.;
Kern, Friederike;
Grimminger, Angela;
Beierling, Helen;
Fisher, Josephine;
Groß, André;
Horwath, Ilona;
Klowait, Nils;
Lazarov, Stefan;
Lenke, Michael;
Lohmer, Vivien
All
All
Abstract
Explainability has become an important topic in computer science and
artificial intelligence, leading to a subfield called Explainable Artificial
Intelligence (XAI). The goal of providing or seeking explanations is to achieve
(better) 'understanding' on the part of the explainee. However, what it means
to 'understand' is still not clearly defined, and the concept itself is rarely
the subject of scientific investigation. This conceptual article aims to
present a model of forms of understanding in the context of XAI and beyond.
From an interdisciplinary perspective bringing together computer science,
linguistics, sociology, and psychology, a definition of understanding and its
forms, assessment, and dynamics during the process of giving everyday
explanations are explored. Two types of understanding are considered as
possible outcomes of explanations, namely enabledness, 'knowing how' to do or
decide something, and comprehension, 'knowing that' -- both in different
degrees (from shallow to deep). Explanations regularly start with shallow
understanding in a specific domain and can lead to deep comprehension and
enabledness of the explanandum, which we see as a prerequisite for human users
to gain agency. In this process, the increase of comprehension and enabledness
are highly interdependent. Against the background of this systematization,
special challenges of understanding in XAI are discussed.
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Journal Title
arXiv:2311.08760
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Cite this
Buschmeier H, Buhl HM, Kern F, et al. Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations. arXiv:231108760. Published online 2023.
Buschmeier, H., Buhl, H. M., Kern, F., Grimminger, A., Beierling, H., Fisher, J., Groß, A., Horwath, I., Klowait, N., Lazarov, S., Lenke, M., Lohmer, V., Rohlfing, K., Scharlau, I., Singh, A., Terfloth, L., Vollmer, A.-L., Wang, Y., Wilmes, A., & Wrede, B. (2023). Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations. In arXiv:2311.08760.
@article{Buschmeier_Buhl_Kern_Grimminger_Beierling_Fisher_Groß_Horwath_Klowait_Lazarov_et al._2023, title={Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations}, journal={arXiv:2311.08760}, author={Buschmeier, Hendrik and Buhl, Heike M. and Kern, Friederike and Grimminger, Angela and Beierling, Helen and Fisher, Josephine and Groß, André and Horwath, Ilona and Klowait, Nils and Lazarov, Stefan and et al.}, year={2023} }
Buschmeier, Hendrik, Heike M. Buhl, Friederike Kern, Angela Grimminger, Helen Beierling, Josephine Fisher, André Groß, et al. “Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations.” ArXiv:2311.08760, 2023.
H. Buschmeier et al., “Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations,” arXiv:2311.08760. 2023.
Buschmeier, Hendrik, et al. “Forms of Understanding of XAI-Explanations.” ArXiv:2311.08760, 2023.