Tuning polariton vortices in an asymmetric ring potential

Q. Ai, X. Ma, F. Barkhausen, X. Zhai, C. Xing, X. Yang, P. Wang, T. Liu, Y. Zhang, Y. Gu, P. Li, Z. Li, Z. Hatzopoulos, P.G. Savvidis, S. Schumacher, T. Gao, Applied Physics Letters 127 (2025).

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Journal Article | Published | English
Author
Ai, Qiang; Ma, XuekaiLibreCat; Barkhausen, FranziskaLibreCat; Zhai, Xiaokun; Xing, Chunzi; Yang, Xinmiao; Wang, Peilin; Liu, Tianyu; Zhang, Yong; Gu, Yazhou; Li, Peigang; Li, Zhitong
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Abstract
<jats:p>Exciton polariton condensates are macroscopic coherent states in which topological excitations can be observed. In this work, we observe the excitation of the vortices and realize tuning the topological charge by manipulating the pumping configurations. Using a digital micromirror device, we constructed an annular pumping pattern where the inner and outer rings can be easily tuned. Both the number and the topological charge of the vortices can be changed by slightly tuning the inner ring position against the outer ring. The experimental results can be reproduced in theory by the Gross–Pitaevskii equation. Our work offers to generate and manipulate vortices in exciton polariton condensates using a straightforward optical method.</jats:p>
Publishing Year
Journal Title
Applied Physics Letters
Volume
127
Issue
12
Article Number
121103
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Ai Q, Ma X, Barkhausen F, et al. Tuning polariton vortices in an asymmetric ring potential. Applied Physics Letters. 2025;127(12). doi:10.1063/5.0287076
Ai, Q., Ma, X., Barkhausen, F., Zhai, X., Xing, C., Yang, X., Wang, P., Liu, T., Zhang, Y., Gu, Y., Li, P., Li, Z., Hatzopoulos, Z., Savvidis, P. G., Schumacher, S., & Gao, T. (2025). Tuning polariton vortices in an asymmetric ring potential. Applied Physics Letters, 127(12), Article 121103. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0287076
@article{Ai_Ma_Barkhausen_Zhai_Xing_Yang_Wang_Liu_Zhang_Gu_et al._2025, title={Tuning polariton vortices in an asymmetric ring potential}, volume={127}, DOI={10.1063/5.0287076}, number={12121103}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Ai, Qiang and Ma, Xuekai and Barkhausen, Franziska and Zhai, Xiaokun and Xing, Chunzi and Yang, Xinmiao and Wang, Peilin and Liu, Tianyu and Zhang, Yong and Gu, Yazhou and et al.}, year={2025} }
Ai, Qiang, Xuekai Ma, Franziska Barkhausen, Xiaokun Zhai, Chunzi Xing, Xinmiao Yang, Peilin Wang, et al. “Tuning Polariton Vortices in an Asymmetric Ring Potential.” Applied Physics Letters 127, no. 12 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0287076.
Q. Ai et al., “Tuning polariton vortices in an asymmetric ring potential,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 127, no. 12, Art. no. 121103, 2025, doi: 10.1063/5.0287076.
Ai, Qiang, et al. “Tuning Polariton Vortices in an Asymmetric Ring Potential.” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 127, no. 12, 121103, AIP Publishing, 2025, doi:10.1063/5.0287076.

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