Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023
M. Lörz, B. Becker, J. Niemann, K. Drossel, B. Eickelmann, Computers & Education (2026).
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| English
Author
Lörz, Markus;
Becker, Birgit;
Niemann, JanLibreCat;
Drossel, KerstinLibreCat;
Eickelmann, BirgitLibreCat 
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Computers & Education
Article Number
105637
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Lörz M, Becker B, Niemann J, Drossel K, Eickelmann B. Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023. Computers & Education. Published online 2026. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637
Lörz, M., Becker, B., Niemann, J., Drossel, K., & Eickelmann, B. (2026). Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023. Computers & Education, Article 105637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637
@article{Lörz_Becker_Niemann_Drossel_Eickelmann_2026, title={Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023}, DOI={10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637}, number={105637}, journal={Computers & Education}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Lörz, Markus and Becker, Birgit and Niemann, Jan and Drossel, Kerstin and Eickelmann, Birgit}, year={2026} }
Lörz, Markus, Birgit Becker, Jan Niemann, Kerstin Drossel, and Birgit Eickelmann. “Social Inequality in Digital Competencies among Students in Germany: A Trend Analysis Using ICILS Data 2013-2023.” Computers & Education, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637.
M. Lörz, B. Becker, J. Niemann, K. Drossel, and B. Eickelmann, “Social inequality in digital competencies among students in Germany: A trend analysis using ICILS data 2013-2023,” Computers & Education, Art. no. 105637, 2026, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637.
Lörz, Markus, et al. “Social Inequality in Digital Competencies among Students in Germany: A Trend Analysis Using ICILS Data 2013-2023.” Computers & Education, 105637, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105637.
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